Pathology of primary cardiomyopathies.

Pathology of primary cardiomyopathies ECKHARDT

Congestive cardiomyopathy The hearts are usually hypertrophic and all chambers are dilated, often to a severe degree. Conventional measurements of ventricular wall thickness may fall within the normal range, due to dilatation masking the severe degree of hypertrophy which may be present. Endocardial thickening may be widespread and is of a non-specific variety, consisting of fibro-elastic tissu...

Pathology of the cardiomyopathies: geographical aspects.

Spectrum and outcome of primary cardiomyopathies diagnosed during fetal life.

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to determine the phenotypic presentation, causes, and outcome of fetal cardiomyopathy (CM) and to identify early predictors of outcome. BACKGROUND Although prenatal diagnosis is possible, there is a paucity of information about fetal CM. METHODS This was a retrospective review of 61 consecutive fetal cases with a diagnosis of CM at a single center be...

Echocardiography Findings in Common Primary and Secondary Cardiomyopathies

Cardiomyopathy is a heterogeneous group of disorders of varying etiology. Heart failure from systolic and/or diastolic cardiac dysfunction is common to all. Certain disorders are distin‐ guished by life threatening arrhythmia. Onset of symptoms may be acute or progress from preclinical to symptomatic state over time and at a variable rate. Early recognition permits therapeutic intervention ther...

the pathology of historical texts translation: a study of persian translations of 7th volume of cambridge history of iran

ترجمه با گسترش زبان آغاز شده و اهمیت آن روز به روز افزایش می یابد، و برای اولین بار به عنوان شاخه ای از دانش و روشی برای انتقال علوم، فرهنگ و تجربه در در دوره قاجار در ایران آغاز شد. در حقیقت متون تاریخی از اولین متونی هستند که در ایران ترجمه شدند چرا که به سیاستمداران آن دوره کمک می کردند تا به علل موفقیت جهان غرب و پیشرفت هایشان در طول تاریخ پی ببرند، بنابراین به تدریج ترجمه این گونه متون رون...